- We've already covered the topic of installing a local server on a PC and since I don't want to be one of those who disses Mac users we're going to learn how to setup a server on a Mac (we'll use MAMP for that). MAMP stands for Macintosh, Apache, MySQL, and PHP. As everything on Mac, it's gonna be really easy and you're not supposed to have a Ph.D in any discipline to cope with that.
- MAMP installs a local server environment in a matter of seconds on your Mac OS X computer, be it MacBook or iMac. Like similar packages from the Windows- and Linux-world, MAMP comes free of charge, and is easily installed.
- Everything was behaving precisely as expected. The localhost name is mapped to 127.0.0.1, and not to any network facing IP address. Thus 10.37.129.2, which was my Mac's IP on the virtual network shared with Windows running in Parallels, was never reaching localhost. This is correct and reasonable. All credit goes to klanomath.
A quick how to guide on how to set up localhost on a Mac. This will help you create and test multiple websites locally on your computer. This is for version.
Processor: 1.8Ghz running Mac OS X 10.6.8 or later RAM: 3.0GB, Free Space: 8.0GB Optical Drive: DVD. Accessories: Keyboard & Mouse Graphics: 128MB VRAM (The following graphics cards are NOT supported: ATI X1xxx series, NVIDIA 7xxx series and Intel GMA series). Important information regarding Rise of the Tomb Raider: The game is officially supported on the following Macs. To check your Mac model and when it was released, select About This Mac from the Apple menu on your menu bar. All 13' MacBook Pros released since 2016 All 15' MacBook Pros released since Late 2013 with a 2.3GHz processor or better. Download Tomb Raider: Underworld for Mac full version. Official Tomb Raider: Underworld for Mac is ready to work on iOS, MacOS and Android. From Gamesintosh.com Website. Investigate everything. Remain absolutely determined. Before you purchase, grow this depiction to check the framework necessities underneath.
If you use your Mac every day, you know how seamless and intuitive the experience can be. It's almost akin to play: dragging and dropping icons and files, and having the whole environment neatly arranged.
Despite the apparent ease of use, Macs are highly capable machines that could really open up their programmatic side and let you control them right from your keyboard. All this is because macOS is based on the Unix system, just like Linux and many others that are known for providing much greater levels of control compared to more closed systems, such as Windows.
Control over Mac's performance with Setapp
And that's only part of what Setapp does for you. A single toolkit with 180+ apps enables your macOS to work seamlessly.
Why is having a more open system such a big deal? Simply, controlling macOS programmatically speeds up lots of everyday tasks and reveals lots of functionality that is otherwise completely inaccessible through a regular graphic interface. You might have even already used the key Unix-like tool in your Mac's arsenal — Terminal.
Dota 2 for mac steam installer. Yes you can play dota 2 on your macbook pro i have it on mine and it runs really well with almost no lag at all.
Terminal allows you to perform nearly every function you normally use your mouse for: navigate folders, change preferences and settings, execute commands, etc. One of the unique tasks that can be easily controlled through Terminal is configuring your Mac's Hosts file.
What And Where Is Hosts File On Mac
Hosts file is a hidden gem on your Mac that lets you override DNS settings exactly as specified. Let's elaborate. Any website on the internet has a standard numeric TCP/IP address (e.g. 155.135.55.81) — that's how your browser is actually able to find the website you want. However, no one would ever want to remember all those TCP/IP numbers, and that's why the Domain Management System (DNS) was created.
Every time you put in a URL in your browser (e.g. setapp.com), it pings the domain server, which in turn translates the requested domain into the TCP/IP format, and only then connects as to be able to display it.
Having said that, there are instances when you don't want the domain name to go to the actual TCP/IP, but would much rather write down your own. This can be necessary when you want to test a new website you're developing locally, or a new development server altogether. You can also use Hosts file on Mac to block adware and spyware websites, and even some time-wasting ones (e.g. social media).
Now let's discover how we can actually change Hosts file on Mac.
How to edit Hosts file on Mac
To edit Hosts file Mac features is not a difficult although completely non-obvious process. To open Hosts file on Mac, which is hidden, you need to use Terminal:
- Launch Terminal
- Type sudo nano /etc/hosts and press Return
- Enter your admin password
Now you'll notice you're in the Nano text editor, from where you can actually edit Mac's Hosts file. As you can see, some of the TCP/IP addresses are already reflected in here against localhost and broadcasthost titles. All you need to do to input your own TCP/IP is to follow the same format:
- Use the Return key to create some space below the existing records
- Type in the TCP/IP address
- Press the Tab key
- Enter the domain name
- Save the file by pressing Ctrl + O
- Exit with Ctrl + X
- In Terminal, type sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder followed by Return to clear your Mac's DNS cache and prevent any clashes between DNS and the Hosts file
The changes should take effect immediately. Using the Mac Hosts file this way you can literally input any TCP/IP you need, from other websites to your own development server to your Mac (just type in 127.0.0.1), which can be useful when you want to avoid using social media or other distractions. You could also outright block malicious websites with a 0.0.0.0 address.
When adding multiple entries, make sure each one has its own line. To cancel the change, repeat the process above but simply delete the line you've added before that is no longer needed.
Fix a malfunctioning Mac Hosts file
Sometimes when you add too many entries to your Hosts file Mac might not process them correctly. It could be that some of the TCP/IP addresses are responding to the same domain name or you've deleted some other essential information.
To resolve the situation, you could try following the instructions above to get to the Nano text editor and then delete everything there and retype the default configuration:
##
# Host Database
#
#
# localhost is used to configure the lookback interface
# when the system is booting. Do not change this entry.
##
127.0.0.1 localhost
255.255.255.255broadcasthost
::1localhost
While this might or might not work, there is a better preventative way of making sure you don't end up somehow crushing your system — creating consistent backups.
Keep your files safe with Disk Drill
No chance you can damage your system. With Disk Drill, you'll be able to instantly schedule backups and recover files.
Disk Drill is the top-rated data recovery and backup tool. It lets you effortlessly back up files to any external drive, so you always have a copy of your information on hand.
Best Localhost For Mac
If you don't have enough space on your external disk to duplicate your hard drive and just want to protect your Mac Hosts file, you can simply duplicate it in its original state, before making any changes.
To locate the Hosts file on Mac:
- Select Go ➙ Go to Folder… from the Mac menu bar
- Type in /private/etc/hosts
- Click Go
You should end up within the 'etc' folder and have the Mac Hosts file highlighted. Just copy the document onto an external hard drive using Disk Drill and then you can confidently experiment with the Hosts file without the fear of breaking anything.
If however the problem has already occurred, Disk Drill can try to recover your file using its recovery mode. To give it a try, launch Disk Drill and click Recover next to your Macintosh HD.
Protect your daily internet presence
When your sole purpose for tinkering with the Hosts file on Mac is being haunted by adware, spyware, or something of that type — relax — there's a much better way to get rid of those intruders.
Secure Mac against any issues with CMM X
Detect and remove malware or get rid of caches, CleanMyMac X will help you solve every Mac problem in minutes.
CleanMyMac X is an all-in-one optimization utility that easily detects and deletes malware from your Mac. Just select Malware Removal scan from the sidebar and CleanMyMac X would find any malicious files on your computer in seconds.
Besides, CleanMyMac X makes it easy to flush DNS cache (without using Terminal), as well as clear browser cache, run maintenance scripts, and effortlessly keep your Mac in top shape overall. Just start with a quick Smart Scan and every now and then go through a variety of optimization tests, which are located in the sidebar, and simply follow the instructions.
As you can see, you have a few options to find and edit Mac's Hosts file. Feel free to follow the guide above and experiment with various TCP/IP settings to check your development server or block undesired websites.
Also remember that not everything has to be done through the Mac Hosts file. In fact, treat it as the last resort and try to rely more on using intuitive software like CleanMyMac X when it comes to optimizing your browser and removing malware. And if you absolutely have to use the Hosts file, make sure you properly back up your Mac with Disk Drill, so you can recover your Hosts file if things go awry.
Best of all, you can try both CleanMyMac X and Disk Drill for free through Setapp, a widely popular Mac platform with more than 150 apps across dozens of categories. Now that you've been warned and prepared, go get your Hacker Mode on!
Mac Hosts File Path
Meantime, prepare for all the awesome things you can do with Setapp.
Read onSign Up
May 4, 2013 11:51 PM
Great guide, thanks John.
Just a note, in case anyone has the same issue. At first I couldn't get this to work. I tried logging out and back in (still no joy), then restarting the mac (still no joy).
Try doing both of those first. However, if, like me, you still can't get the local host site to load, try the following: You should find a file at /Library/WebServer/Documents/index.html.en . This contains the text 'It works!' referred to in the post. What I did was duplicate that file in the same folder and changed the duplicate's name to 'index.html', leaving the original in situ.
If you use your Mac every day, you know how seamless and intuitive the experience can be. It's almost akin to play: dragging and dropping icons and files, and having the whole environment neatly arranged.
Despite the apparent ease of use, Macs are highly capable machines that could really open up their programmatic side and let you control them right from your keyboard. All this is because macOS is based on the Unix system, just like Linux and many others that are known for providing much greater levels of control compared to more closed systems, such as Windows.
Control over Mac's performance with Setapp
And that's only part of what Setapp does for you. A single toolkit with 180+ apps enables your macOS to work seamlessly.
Why is having a more open system such a big deal? Simply, controlling macOS programmatically speeds up lots of everyday tasks and reveals lots of functionality that is otherwise completely inaccessible through a regular graphic interface. You might have even already used the key Unix-like tool in your Mac's arsenal — Terminal.
Dota 2 for mac steam installer. Yes you can play dota 2 on your macbook pro i have it on mine and it runs really well with almost no lag at all.
Terminal allows you to perform nearly every function you normally use your mouse for: navigate folders, change preferences and settings, execute commands, etc. One of the unique tasks that can be easily controlled through Terminal is configuring your Mac's Hosts file.
What And Where Is Hosts File On Mac
Hosts file is a hidden gem on your Mac that lets you override DNS settings exactly as specified. Let's elaborate. Any website on the internet has a standard numeric TCP/IP address (e.g. 155.135.55.81) — that's how your browser is actually able to find the website you want. However, no one would ever want to remember all those TCP/IP numbers, and that's why the Domain Management System (DNS) was created.
Every time you put in a URL in your browser (e.g. setapp.com), it pings the domain server, which in turn translates the requested domain into the TCP/IP format, and only then connects as to be able to display it.
Having said that, there are instances when you don't want the domain name to go to the actual TCP/IP, but would much rather write down your own. This can be necessary when you want to test a new website you're developing locally, or a new development server altogether. You can also use Hosts file on Mac to block adware and spyware websites, and even some time-wasting ones (e.g. social media).
Now let's discover how we can actually change Hosts file on Mac.
How to edit Hosts file on Mac
To edit Hosts file Mac features is not a difficult although completely non-obvious process. To open Hosts file on Mac, which is hidden, you need to use Terminal:
- Launch Terminal
- Type sudo nano /etc/hosts and press Return
- Enter your admin password
Now you'll notice you're in the Nano text editor, from where you can actually edit Mac's Hosts file. As you can see, some of the TCP/IP addresses are already reflected in here against localhost and broadcasthost titles. All you need to do to input your own TCP/IP is to follow the same format:
- Use the Return key to create some space below the existing records
- Type in the TCP/IP address
- Press the Tab key
- Enter the domain name
- Save the file by pressing Ctrl + O
- Exit with Ctrl + X
- In Terminal, type sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder followed by Return to clear your Mac's DNS cache and prevent any clashes between DNS and the Hosts file
The changes should take effect immediately. Using the Mac Hosts file this way you can literally input any TCP/IP you need, from other websites to your own development server to your Mac (just type in 127.0.0.1), which can be useful when you want to avoid using social media or other distractions. You could also outright block malicious websites with a 0.0.0.0 address.
When adding multiple entries, make sure each one has its own line. To cancel the change, repeat the process above but simply delete the line you've added before that is no longer needed.
Fix a malfunctioning Mac Hosts file
Sometimes when you add too many entries to your Hosts file Mac might not process them correctly. It could be that some of the TCP/IP addresses are responding to the same domain name or you've deleted some other essential information.
To resolve the situation, you could try following the instructions above to get to the Nano text editor and then delete everything there and retype the default configuration:
##
# Host Database
#
#
# localhost is used to configure the lookback interface
# when the system is booting. Do not change this entry.
##
127.0.0.1 localhost
255.255.255.255broadcasthost
::1localhost
While this might or might not work, there is a better preventative way of making sure you don't end up somehow crushing your system — creating consistent backups.
Keep your files safe with Disk Drill
No chance you can damage your system. With Disk Drill, you'll be able to instantly schedule backups and recover files.
Disk Drill is the top-rated data recovery and backup tool. It lets you effortlessly back up files to any external drive, so you always have a copy of your information on hand.
Best Localhost For Mac
If you don't have enough space on your external disk to duplicate your hard drive and just want to protect your Mac Hosts file, you can simply duplicate it in its original state, before making any changes.
To locate the Hosts file on Mac:
- Select Go ➙ Go to Folder… from the Mac menu bar
- Type in /private/etc/hosts
- Click Go
You should end up within the 'etc' folder and have the Mac Hosts file highlighted. Just copy the document onto an external hard drive using Disk Drill and then you can confidently experiment with the Hosts file without the fear of breaking anything.
If however the problem has already occurred, Disk Drill can try to recover your file using its recovery mode. To give it a try, launch Disk Drill and click Recover next to your Macintosh HD.
Protect your daily internet presence
When your sole purpose for tinkering with the Hosts file on Mac is being haunted by adware, spyware, or something of that type — relax — there's a much better way to get rid of those intruders.
Secure Mac against any issues with CMM X
Detect and remove malware or get rid of caches, CleanMyMac X will help you solve every Mac problem in minutes.
CleanMyMac X is an all-in-one optimization utility that easily detects and deletes malware from your Mac. Just select Malware Removal scan from the sidebar and CleanMyMac X would find any malicious files on your computer in seconds.
Besides, CleanMyMac X makes it easy to flush DNS cache (without using Terminal), as well as clear browser cache, run maintenance scripts, and effortlessly keep your Mac in top shape overall. Just start with a quick Smart Scan and every now and then go through a variety of optimization tests, which are located in the sidebar, and simply follow the instructions.
As you can see, you have a few options to find and edit Mac's Hosts file. Feel free to follow the guide above and experiment with various TCP/IP settings to check your development server or block undesired websites.
Also remember that not everything has to be done through the Mac Hosts file. In fact, treat it as the last resort and try to rely more on using intuitive software like CleanMyMac X when it comes to optimizing your browser and removing malware. And if you absolutely have to use the Hosts file, make sure you properly back up your Mac with Disk Drill, so you can recover your Hosts file if things go awry.
Best of all, you can try both CleanMyMac X and Disk Drill for free through Setapp, a widely popular Mac platform with more than 150 apps across dozens of categories. Now that you've been warned and prepared, go get your Hacker Mode on!
Mac Hosts File Path
Meantime, prepare for all the awesome things you can do with Setapp.
Read onSign Up
May 4, 2013 11:51 PM
Great guide, thanks John.
Just a note, in case anyone has the same issue. At first I couldn't get this to work. I tried logging out and back in (still no joy), then restarting the mac (still no joy).
Try doing both of those first. However, if, like me, you still can't get the local host site to load, try the following: You should find a file at /Library/WebServer/Documents/index.html.en . This contains the text 'It works!' referred to in the post. What I did was duplicate that file in the same folder and changed the duplicate's name to 'index.html', leaving the original in situ.
Both local and user sites then loaded. After which, I was able to delete the duplicated file and everything now works without issue. Just to be clear, leave the original file index.html.en where it is, untouched and unharmed throughout this step.
Mac Localhost Address
Not sure why I had to take this mysterious detour - probably something local to my machine, but if you're having trouble after following the guide above, see if it helps.
Mac Localhost File
May 4, 2013 11:51 PM
